Ophthalmology

What are Eye Diseases?

Eye diseases are a branch of medicine that covers various disorders that affect the structure, functions and general health of the eye. This field includes a wide range of diseases such as refractive errors in the eye, infections, degenerative diseases, injuries and intraocular diseases. Ophthalmologists specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases.

Scope of Eye Diseases

• Refractive Errors: Disorders in the optical system of the eye such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia.
  • Myopia (Farsightedness): The condition in which the eye’s focusing ability cannot see distant objects clearly.
  • Hyperopia (Nearsightedness): The condition in which the eye’s focusing ability cannot see nearby objects clearly.
  • Astigmatism: Blurred vision due to irregular curvatures in the cornea or lens of the eye.
  • Presbyopia: Loss of ability to focus close up due to aging.
• Cataract: A condition that causes clouding of the lens of the eye and vision loss. Factors such as aging, diabetes and long-term steroid use increase the risk of cataracts.
• Glaucoma: An eye disease that damages the optic nerve and causes vision loss. It is associated with increased intraocular pressure and early diagnosis is important.
• Macular Degeneration: A disease that causes loss of central vision as a result of degeneration of the macula region. It usually develops with age (age-related macular degeneration).
• Retinal Diseases: It includes various diseases of the retina, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal tear and retinal detachment.
• Keratoconus: A condition in which the corneal tissue thins and takes on a conical shape. This can lead to serious vision problems.
• Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva layer of the eye. It can occur due to bacterial, viral or allergic causes.
• Uveitis: Inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (uvea). It can occur due to infections, autoimmune diseases and traumas.
• Eyelid Diseases: Conditions such as inflammation of the eyelid (blepharitis), drooping eyelid (ptosis) and eyelid spasm.
• Glaucoma (Eye Pressure): Glaucoma, a disease that occurs when intraocular pressure increases and damages the optic nerve.

Importance of Eye Diseases

Eye diseases can affect vision and reduce the quality of daily life. Some eye diseases can lead to permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, maintaining eye health and regular eye check-ups are vital.

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods Used in Eye Diseases

• Eye Examination: A comprehensive eye examination performed by an ophthalmologist evaluates visual acuity, intraocular pressure, eye muscle function and general eye health.
• Eye Pressure Measurement (Tonometry): Measuring intraocular pressure is used in the diagnosis of glaucoma.
• Ophthalmoscopy: A method that allows the ophthalmologist to examine the retina, optic nerve and other eye structures in detail.
• Fundus Photography: Used for photographing and detailed evaluation of the retina.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): An advanced imaging method used to obtain cross-sectional images of the retina and optic nerve.
• Fluorescein Angiography: An imaging technique used to evaluate blood flow in the retina and choroid.
• Refraction Test: A test used to determine refractive errors in the eye.
• Eye Ultrasound: Used to visualize and evaluate intraocular structures.

Eye Disease Treatment Methods

• Glasses and Contact Lenses: Used to correct refractive errors.
• Medical Treatment: Eye drops, antibiotics, antivirals and anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the treatment of eye diseases.
• Laser Treatment: A method used in the treatment of conditions such as glaucoma, retinal tear and diabetic retinopathy.
• Surgical Interventions: Surgical interventions may be required in the treatment of cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and other eye diseases.
• Intravitreal Injections: A method used in the treatment of diseases such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
• Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant): Corneal transplantation can be performed in the treatment of conditions such as keratoconus and corneal opacities.

Eye Disease Treatment with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care provides the best service in the field of eye diseases by collaborating with Turkey’s leading health institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Evaluation: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive eye examination. We ensure that correct diagnoses are made and appropriate treatment plans are prepared with eye examination, tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, OCT and other diagnostic methods.
• Medical and Surgical Treatment: We apply medical and surgical treatments of eye diseases in accordance with the latest treatment protocols.
• Laser Treatment: We provide laser treatment services for conditions such as glaucoma, retinal detachment and diabetic retinopathy.
• Cataract Surgery: We perform cataract treatment with phacoemulsification.
• Refractive Surgery: We treat refractive errors with LASIK, PRK and other refractive surgical methods.
• Corneal Transplantation: We provide corneal transplantation services for the treatment of conditions such as keratoconus and corneal opacities.
• Intravitreal Injections: We use intravitreal injections to treat diseases such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
• International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services and support for other needs.