Internal Diseases

What is Internal Medicine?

Internal medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases affecting the internal organs of the body. Internal medicine specialists specialize in the general health status of adult patients and the management of chronic diseases. This field covers a wide range of diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, endocrine diseases, digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases, kidney diseases, rheumatological diseases and infectious diseases.

Scope of Internal Medicine

• Cardiovascular Diseases: Diseases affecting the heart and vascular system.
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure.
  • Coronary Artery Disease: Narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.
  • Heart Failure: Condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood.
  • Arrhythmias: Heart rhythm disorders.
• Endocrine Diseases: Diseases of the glands that produce hormones.
  • Diabetes Mellitus: Chronically high blood sugar levels.
  • Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: Underactive or overactive thyroid gland.
  • Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of metabolic disorders that occur together.
• Digestive System Diseases: Diseases affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas and gallbladder.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Functional bowel disorder.
  • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.
  • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
• Respiratory Diseases: Diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory tract.
  • Asthma: Chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Narrowing of the airways.
  • Pneumonia: Lung infection.
• Kidney Diseases: Diseases that affect kidney function.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: Permanent decrease in kidney function.
  • Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidneys.
  • Kidney Stones: Formation of stones in the kidneys.
• Rheumatological Diseases: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints.
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Attack of the immune system’s own tissues.
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis: Chronic inflammation of the spine and large joints.
• Hematological Diseases: Blood and bone marrow diseases.
  • Anemia: Insufficient red blood cells.
  • Leukemia: A type of blood cancer.
  • Lymphoma: Cancer of the lymphatic system.
• Infectious Diseases: Diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
  • Urinary Tract Infections: Infections that affect the urinary tract.
  • Respiratory Tract Infections: Flu, colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
  • Gastrointestinal Infections: Food poisoning and viral gastroenteritis.

Importance of Internal Medicine

Internal medicine covers a wide range of diseases that affect various systems in the body. Internal medicine specialists evaluate patients’ general health, manage chronic diseases, and refer patients to other specialists when necessary. This is vital for early diagnosis of diseases, effective treatment, and prevention of complications.

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods Used in Internal Medicine

• Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical examination performed by an internal medicine specialist.
• Blood Tests: Complete blood count (CBC), biochemical tests, hormone tests, and other blood tests.
• Imaging Methods: X-ray, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and echocardiography.
• Endoscopic Methods: Methods such as gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and bronchoscopy.
• ECG and Holter Monitoring: Evaluation of heart rhythm.
• Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT): Measurement of lung functions.
• Biopsy: Taking tissue samples and examining them under a microscope.

Internal Disease Treatment Methods

• Drug Therapy: Antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, antihypertensives, insulin and other hormone treatments.
• Lifestyle Changes: Diet, exercise, quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption.
• Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Used in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases.
• Surgical Interventions: Surgical interventions may be required in the treatment of some internal diseases.
• Supportive Treatments: Dialysis, oxygen therapy and nutritional support.

Internal Diseases with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care offers the best service in the field of internal diseases by collaborating with Turkey’s leading health institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Assessment: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive assessment. We provide accurate diagnosis and preparation of appropriate treatment plans with blood tests, imaging methods, endoscopic methods and other diagnostic tools.
• Medical Treatment: We apply medical treatments for internal diseases in accordance with the latest treatment protocols.
• Lifestyle Consulting: We provide consulting services to our patients regarding diet, exercise and other lifestyle changes.
• Rehabilitation and Support: We provide supportive treatment and rehabilitation services to our patients during the recovery process after internal diseases.
• Surgical Interventions: We provide surgical treatment for internal diseases when necessary.
• International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services and support for other needs.