Infectious Diseases

What are Infectious Diseases?

Infectious diseases include diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. These diseases can affect various parts of the body and can occur in a wide range of conditions, from mild infections to life-threatening conditions. Infectious disease specialists specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these pathogens.

Scope of Infectious Diseases

• Respiratory Tract Infections: Includes diseases such as flu, cold, pneumonia and bronchitis. These infections are usually caused by viruses or bacteria and affect the respiratory tract.
• Gastrointestinal Infections: Includes diseases such as food poisoning, viral gastroenteritis, giardiasis and colitis. These infections affect the stomach and intestines.
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: These are skin and soft tissue infections such as cellulitis, impetigo, fungal infections and abscesses.
• Blood Infections (Sepsis): A serious and life-threatening condition that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream.
• Urinary System Infections: Includes urinary tract infections, kidney infections and bladder infections.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections: Includes diseases such as HIV/AIDS, genital herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis.
• Hepatitis: Liver infections caused by viruses such as Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
• Tuberculosis (TB): A serious infection affecting the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
• Tropical Diseases: Includes diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, zika virus and chikungunya.
• Meningitis: Inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.
• Infectious Mononucleosis: A disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and usually affects young people.
• Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Includes diseases such as measles, rubella, mumps, diphtheria and tetanus. These diseases can be prevented with vaccinations.

Importance of Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases constitute a significant portion of the disease burden worldwide and can cause various complications. These diseases are more serious in individuals with weakened immune systems, the elderly, children and people with chronic diseases. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of infectious diseases are vital to prevent complications and control the spread of diseases.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

• Laboratory Tests: Pathogens are diagnosed with cultures, serological tests, PCR and other molecular tests performed on blood, urine, sputum, stool and tissue samples.
• Imaging Techniques: The location and spread of infections are determined with methods such as X-ray, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• Antibiotic Treatment: Used in the treatment of bacterial infections. The correct antibiotic selection is made according to the type and severity of the infection.
• Antiviral Treatment: Used in the treatment of viral infections. Antiviral drugs are applied for diseases such as HIV, influenza and hepatitis.
• Antifungal Treatment: Used in the treatment of fungal infections. Appropriate antifungal drugs are selected according to the type of fungi.
• Antiparasitic Treatment: Used in the treatment of parasitic infections. Appropriate drugs are determined according to the type of parasite.
• Vaccines: One of the most effective methods in preventing infectious diseases. Vaccination programs help control many infectious diseases.
• Supportive Treatment: The general condition of patients is improved with methods such as providing fluid and electrolyte balance, pain and fever control, oxygen therapy and nutritional support.

Protection from Infectious Diseases

• Vaccination: Vaccines are an effective method for preventing many infectious diseases. Compliance with a regular vaccination schedule helps control infectious diseases.
• Hand Hygiene: Regular and correct hand washing plays an important role in preventing the spread of infections.
• Food Hygiene: Complying with food safety rules prevents foodborne infections.
• Clean Water and Sanitation: Providing clean drinking water and ensuring appropriate sanitation conditions prevents diseases transmitted through water and food.
• Use of Protective Equipment: Use of masks, gloves and protective clothing prevents the spread of infections among healthcare workers and patients.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep and avoiding stress strengthen the immune system and provide resistance to infections.

Infectious Disease Treatment with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care provides the best service in the field of infectious diseases by collaborating with Turkey’s leading health institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Assessment: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive assessment. We ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan preparation with laboratory tests and imaging techniques.
• Treatment and Management: We apply the latest treatment protocols in the treatment of bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections. We offer antibiotic, antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic treatments.
• Vaccination Services: We provide vaccinations to prevent infectious diseases. We inform our patients about compliance with vaccination programs.
• Infection Control and Prevention: We implement infection control programs to prevent hospital infections. We provide training on hand hygiene, use of protective equipment and sanitation.
• Rehabilitation and Support: We provide supportive treatment and rehabilitation services to our patients during the recovery process after infectious diseases. This helps patients improve their general health.
• International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services and support for other needs.