Immunology and Allergy Diseases

What are Immunology and Allergy Diseases?

Immunology and allergy diseases are a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases related to the immune system. Immunologists and allergy specialists examine abnormal responses of the immune system and treat conditions such as autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions and immune deficiencies.

Scope of Immunology and Allergy Diseases

• Allergic Rhinitis: Occurs as a result of excessive reaction of the nasal mucosa to allergens such as pollen, dust and animal hair. Symptoms include runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis: Hypersensitivity of the eyes to allergens. Characterized by redness, itching and watering of the eyes.
• Asthma: Chronic inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory tract. It can be triggered by exposure to allergens or irritants. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
• Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): A chronic skin disease characterized by itchy, red and inflamed lesions on the skin. It usually has an allergic origin.
• Food Allergies: Occurs as a result of the immune system overreacting to certain foods. Symptoms include skin rashes, nausea, vomiting and anaphylaxis.
• Drug Allergies: Occurs as a result of the immune system overreacting to certain drugs. Skin rashes manifest with symptoms such as itching and anaphylaxis.
• Urticaria (Hives): Itchy, red rashes that appear suddenly on the skin. It may be due to allergens or other factors such as stress or infection.
• Angioedema: Characterized by swelling in the deep layers of the skin and mucous membranes. It can occur as a result of allergic reactions or other factors.
• Anaphylaxis: A sudden and severe allergic reaction that is life-threatening. Requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include shortness of breath, low blood pressure and loss of consciousness.
• Autoimmune Diseases: Diseases that occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis fall into this group.
• Primary Immunodeficiencies: Congenital immune system disorders. Characterized by frequent infections, growth retardation and autoimmune diseases.
• Secondary Immunodeficiencies: These are immune system deficiencies that develop as a result of HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments, and long-term immunosuppressive treatments.

Importance of Immunology and Allergy Diseases

Immunology and allergy diseases can seriously affect the quality of life of patients and can be life-threatening in some cases. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical in the management of these diseases. Immunologists and allergy specialists use various treatment methods to control patients’ symptoms, prevent complications, and improve their quality of life.

Diagnostic and Treatment Methods Used in Immunology and Allergy Diseases

• Skin Tests: This is a common method used to detect allergens. There are different types such as prick test and patch test.
• Blood Tests: Used in the diagnosis of allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases. IgE levels, antibodies against specific allergens, and autoantibody tests can be performed.
• Lung Function Tests: Used to evaluate asthma and other respiratory diseases.
• Oral Food Challenge Tests: A test used in the diagnosis of food allergies.
• Immunological Tests: Various tests that evaluate immune system functions. Lymphocyte subgroup analysis, immunoglobulin levels and complement tests can be performed.
• Endoscopy: Can be used to evaluate food allergies and autoimmune diseases.
• Biopsy: Examination of samples taken from the skin, intestines or other tissues in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases.

Immunology and Allergic Disease Treatment Methods

• Antihistamines: Used to relieve the symptoms of allergic reactions.
• Corticosteroids: Strong anti-inflammatory drugs used to reduce inflammation. Can be applied to the skin, respiratory tract and systemically.
• Immunotherapy: A treatment method used to increase the tolerance of the immune system to allergens. Also known as vaccine therapy.
• Bronchodilators: Used to widen the airways in asthma and other respiratory diseases.
• Immunosuppressive Drugs: Used to suppress the immune system in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
• Immunoglobulin Therapy: Used in the treatment of immune deficiencies and some autoimmune diseases.
• Epinephrine: Used in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.
• Dietary Management: Elimination of allergens from the diet and nutritional counseling in the management of food allergies.
• Education and Lifestyle Changes: Educating patients on avoiding allergens, using medications and changing lifestyles.

Immunology and Allergy Diseases with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care provides the best service in the field of immunology and allergy diseases by collaborating with Turkey’s leading healthcare institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Assessment: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive assessment. We provide accurate diagnosis and preparation of appropriate treatment plans with skin tests, blood tests, lung function tests and other diagnostic methods.
• Medical Treatment: We apply medical treatments for immunological and allergic diseases in accordance with the latest treatment protocols. We offer antihistamines, corticosteroids, immune therapy, bronchodilators and other treatment methods.
• Education and Consultancy: We inform and support our patients about allergy and immunological diseases. We provide consultancy services on diet, medication use and lifestyle changes.
• Immunotherapy: We provide immunotherapy services to increase the tolerance of the immune system to allergens.
• Rehabilitation and Support: We provide supportive treatment and rehabilitation services to our patients during the recovery process after immunological and allergic diseases.
• International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services and support for other needs.