Hematology

What is Hematology?

Hematology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic system. This specialty covers anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, clotting disorders and other hematological diseases. Hematologists study the functions, diseases and treatments of blood cells and other components of the blood.

Scope of Hematology

• Anemias: A condition in which the red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood are low. There are several types:
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia: Inadequate production of red blood cells due to iron deficiency.
  • Pernicious Anemia: Inadequate production of red blood cells due to vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Aplastic Anemia: A condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce sufficient amounts of blood cells.
  • Sickle Cell Anemia: A genetic disease characterized by the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells.
• Leukemia: A type of blood cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. There are acute and chronic forms.
• Lymphoma: Cancer of the lymphatic system, divided into two main categories: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Myeloma: Cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow.
• Coagulation Disorders: Conditions that involve disorders in the blood’s ability to clot. Genetic disorders such as hemophilia and von Willebrand disease are in this group.
• Thrombocytopenia: A condition characterized by a low number of platelets (clotting cells) in the blood. There may be causes such as immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and bone marrow failure.
• Polycythemia: Excessive production of red blood cells in the blood.
• Leukopenia: Low levels of white blood cells in the blood.
• Hemoglobinopathies: Structural disorders in the hemoglobin molecule. Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are included in this group.
• Bone Marrow Diseases: Bone marrow failure, bone marrow dysplasia and other diseases.

Importance of Hematology

Hematology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases. Blood and bone marrow diseases can affect the body’s oxygen-carrying capacity, immune system and clotting mechanisms, leading to serious health problems. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital in controlling these diseases and preventing complications.

Diagnostic and Treatment Methods Used in Hematology

• Blood Tests: Various blood tests such as complete blood count (CBC), peripheral smear, biochemical tests and coagulation tests are used in the diagnosis of hematological diseases.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Taking a bone marrow sample and examining it under a microscope. Used in the diagnosis of leukemia, lymphoma and other bone marrow diseases.
• Flow Cytometry: Analysis of markers on the surface of blood and bone marrow cells.
• Cytogenetic and Molecular Tests: Used to detect genetic mutations and chromosomal abnormalities.
• Immunophenotyping: Identification of proteins on the surface of cancer cells.
• Comprehensive Coagulation Tests: Used in the diagnosis of hemophilia and other coagulation disorders.

Hematological Diseases Treatment Methods

• Blood Transfusion: Red blood cells, platelets and plasma transfusion is performed in cases of anemia and blood loss.
• Chemotherapy: Used in the treatment of cancer types such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Can also be applied before bone marrow transplantation.
• Radiotherapy: High energy waves are used to destroy cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Treatment methods that strengthen the immune system or direct it against cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapies: Drugs that affect specific targets in cancer cells are used.
• Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation: Used in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma and other hematological diseases. There are autologous and allogeneic transplant options.
• Immunosuppressive Therapy: Used in the treatment of aplastic anemia and some autoimmune diseases.
• Desferoxamine and Hydroxyurea: Iron chelators and drugs used in the treatment of sickle cell anemia.

Hematology with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care offers the best service in the field of hematology by collaborating with Turkey’s leading healthcare institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Assessment: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive assessment. We provide accurate diagnosis and preparation of appropriate treatment plans with methods such as blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, flow cytometry, cytogenetics and molecular tests.
• Medical and Surgical Treatment: We apply medical and surgical treatments of hematological diseases in accordance with the latest treatment protocols.
• Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy: We provide chemotherapy and immunotherapy services in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma and other types of cancer.
• Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation: We provide bone marrow and stem cell transplantation services in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma and other hematological diseases.
• Coagulation Disorders Treatment: We provide diagnosis and treatment of hemophilia and other coagulation disorders.
• Rehabilitation and Support: We provide supportive treatment and rehabilitation services to our patients during the recovery process after hematological diseases.

International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services and support for other needs.