General Surgery

What is General Surgery?

General surgery is a branch of medicine that involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that require surgical intervention in various organs and systems of the body. General surgeons specialize in many areas such as the digestive system, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, thyroid, breast, skin and soft tissue. This surgical branch performs a wide range of surgical interventions to protect the health of patients and improve their quality of life.

Scope of General Surgery

• Digestive System Surgery: Surgeries performed on digestive system organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, rectum and anus. These interventions include appendectomy, colectomy, rectal prolapse surgery and hemorrhoid surgery.
• Liver, Pancreas and Bile Duct Surgery: Surgical interventions are performed in the treatment of diseases such as liver tumors, gallbladder stones and pancreatic cancer. In this field, surgeries such as hepatic resection, pancreatectomy and cholecystectomy are performed.
• Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: Surgical interventions are performed in cases such as thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism and parathyroid adenomas. Thyroid and parathyroid surgery are important for providing hormonal balance and eliminating the risk of cancer.
• Breast Surgery: Surgical methods are used in the treatment of breast cancer, fibrocystic breast disease and other breast diseases. Surgeries such as mastectomy, lumpectomy and breast reconstruction fall into this field.
• Endocrine Surgery: Surgical interventions are performed for tumors and diseases in the adrenal glands, pancreas and other endocrine organs. These surgeries are performed to provide hormonal balance and prevent the spread of tumors.
• Skin and Soft Tissue Surgery: Surgical interventions are used in the treatment of skin and soft tissue diseases such as skin cancer, lipomas, cysts and abscesses. These interventions are performed to protect the health of the skin of patients and improve their aesthetic appearance.

The Importance of General Surgery

General surgery aims to improve the health and quality of life of patients by treating diseases that occur in many different parts of the body. General surgeons have a wide range of knowledge and skills and can successfully perform various surgical interventions, including emergency situations. These surgeries can save patients’ lives, relieve pain and help them regain normal functions.

Technologies Used in General Surgery

• Laparoscopic Surgery: Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive surgical method, involves operations performed with smaller incisions. This method offers advantages such as less pain, faster recovery and less scarring.
• Robotic Surgery: Robotic surgery allows surgeons to perform more precise and controlled operations. Robotic systems perform procedures by converting the surgeon’s hand movements into smaller and more precise movements.
• Endoscopic Surgery: Endoscopic surgery is a method used to visualize and treat organs and tissues inside the body. This method is performed through small incisions or natural body openings.
• Open Surgery: Open surgery methods are used in cases that require more complex and large interventions. These methods allow the surgeon to directly see and intervene in the operation area.

Rehabilitation After General Surgery

Rehabilitation after general surgery is important to accelerate the recovery process of patients and prevent complications after surgery. The rehabilitation process includes various services such as physical therapy, nutritional counseling and psychological support to ensure that the patient returns to normal life as soon as possible after surgery.