Cardiovascular Surgery

What is Cardiovascular Surgery?

Cardiovascular surgery is a branch of medicine that involves the surgical treatment of diseases that occur in the heart, veins and other components of the circulatory system. This branch of surgery covers the treatment of various conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve diseases, vascular occlusions and congenital heart anomalies. Cardiovascular surgery aims to improve the quality of life of patients, protect their vital functions and extend their life span.

Scope of Cardiovascular Surgery

• Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG): It is a surgery performed to bypass blocked or narrowed veins in patients with coronary artery disease. This procedure is performed to provide adequate blood flow to the heart muscle.
• Heart Valve Surgery: Surgical interventions performed when the heart valves are damaged or do not function properly. These surgeries include valve repair and valve replacement surgeries.
• Aortic Aneurysm Surgery: Aortic aneurysms occur as a result of weakening and widening of the aortic artery. This condition requires surgical intervention to prevent the aneurysm from rupturing.
• Peripheral Artery Disease Surgery: Blockages in the legs or arms are treated with methods such as bypass surgery or angioplasty. These procedures aim to restore blood flow to the affected areas.
• Congenital Heart Disease Surgery: Heart and vascular anomalies present from birth are treated with surgical interventions. Such surgeries help children regain normal heart function.
• Varicose Vein Surgery: Varicose veins are usually treated with minimally invasive surgical methods. This treatment relieves pain and improves aesthetic appearance.
• Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): A minimally invasive procedure for high-risk patients, TAVI is used to replace a narrowed aortic valve. This procedure is performed as an alternative to open-heart surgery.

Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery

Pediatric cardiovascular surgery covers the surgical treatment of congenital or childhood cardiovascular diseases. Children’s cardiovascular system is different from adults and therefore requires special expertise. The main diseases and conditions covered by pediatric cardiovascular surgery are as follows:

• Congenital Heart Anomalies: Congenital heart diseases such as tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are treated with surgical interventions. Such anomalies require early intervention to ensure that children regain normal heart function.
• Valve Diseases: Congenital or acquired valve diseases are treated with surgical interventions such as valve repair or valve replacement. These procedures aim to restore the normal function of the heart valves.
• Coarctation and Aortic Arch Anomalies: Narrowing (coarctation) or abnormal formation of the aorta is corrected with surgical interventions. These conditions are treated to regulate the child’s blood pressure and circulation.
• Heart Tumors: Rare childhood heart tumors can be removed with surgical interventions. These operations aim to prevent the growth and spread of tumors.
• Cardiac Transplantation: Heart transplantation may be a treatment option for children with advanced heart failure. This procedure is performed to save children’s lives and improve their quality of life.

The Importance of Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiovascular surgery plays a vital role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. These surgeries relieve the symptoms caused by cardiovascular diseases, improve the quality and prolong life. Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death worldwide, and therefore, the importance of cardiovascular surgery is great.

Technologies Used in Cardiovascular Surgery

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: This surgical method, performed with small incisions, allows patients to recover faster and experience less pain. This technique is used in procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery and valve surgery.
• Robotic Surgery: Robotic systems allow surgeons to perform more precise and controlled operations. Robotic surgery provides less trauma and faster recovery time in cardiovascular surgery.
• Angiography and Angioplasty: Angiography is a technique used to visualize blood vessels. Angioplasty is a procedure performed to widen blocked or narrowed blood vessels. These methods are used in the treatment of vascular occlusions.
• Heart Pump and Artificial Heart Technologies: Heart pumps and artificial heart devices are used for patients with heart failure. These devices support the function of the heart and prolong the life of patients.

Rehabilitation after Cardiovascular Surgery

Rehabilitation after Cardiovascular Surgery is important to accelerate the recovery process of patients and prevent complications after surgery. The rehabilitation process includes various services such as physical therapy, nutritional counseling, exercise programs and psychological support in order to ensure that the patient returns to normal life as soon as possible after the surgical intervention.

Cardiovascular Surgery with Asumed Health Care

Asumed Health Care provides the best service in the field of cardiovascular surgery by collaborating with Turkey’s leading healthcare institutions. The main services we offer to our patients are as follows:

• Diagnosis and Assessment: We ensure that our patients undergo a comprehensive assessment. This ensures that the correct diagnosis is made and the appropriate treatment plan is prepared.
• Surgical Interventions: We perform safe and effective surgical interventions using the latest technologies. We expand our treatment options with methods such as minimally invasive surgery, robotic surgery and TAVI.
• Rehabilitation and Support: We provide physical therapy and rehabilitation services to our patients during the recovery process after surgery. This allows patients to return to their daily lives quickly and healthily.
• International Patient Support: We offer services specifically designed for our patients coming from abroad. These services include guidance throughout the treatment process, accommodation and transportation arrangements, translation services, and support for other needs.